{"id":4693,"date":"2026-11-11T12:18:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T12:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/toksin-baglayici-nedir-nasil-secilir\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T12:18:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T12:18:38","slug":"toksin-baglayici-nedir-nasil-secilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/toksin-baglayici-nedir-nasil-secilir\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Toxin Binder and How Do You Choose One?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mkr-ozet-giris\"><strong>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, yemdeki mikotoksinleri sindirim kanal\u0131nda tutarak emilimlerini azaltmak i\u00e7in yeme kat\u0131lan bir yem katk\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; kil (bentonit), maya h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 ve aktif karbon en yayg\u0131n tipleridir. Her ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 her mikotoksine ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etki etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yemdeki toksin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, hayvana ve risk d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, yemde bulunan mikotoksinlere sindirim kanal\u0131nda ba\u011flanarak bunlar\u0131n kana ge\u00e7i\u015fini azaltmak ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131yla at\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yeme kat\u0131lan bir yem katk\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, iyi hasat edilip iyi depolanm\u0131\u015f yemde bile tamamen \u00f6nlenemeyen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyli mikotoksin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hayvan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verimi \u00fczerindeki etkisini azaltmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fcfl\u00fc yemi temiz yeme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin bentoniti mikotoksin azalt\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan 1060\/2013 say\u0131l\u0131 uygulama t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bu katk\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca istenmeyen maddeler mevzuat\u0131na uygun yemlerde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015far. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle yasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fan bir yem partisi, i\u00e7ine ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 eklenerek kullan\u0131labilir hale gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Mikotoksinler nelerdir, hangi yemlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n<p>Mikotoksinler, Aspergillus, Fusarium ve Penicillium gibi k\u00fcflerin tarlada veya depoda \u00fcretti\u011fi zehirli maddelerdir; hayvan beslemede en \u00e7ok aflatoksin, deoksinivalenol (DON), zearalenon, fumonisin, okratoksin A ve T-2 toksin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu toksinler k\u00fcf g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmese bile tah\u0131lda, k\u00fcspede ve silajda bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Mikotoksin<\/th>\n<th>\u00dcreten k\u00fcf<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yemler<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan etkisi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Aflatoksin (B1)<\/td>\n<td>Aspergillus<\/td>\n<td>M\u0131s\u0131r, pamuk tohumu k\u00fcspesi, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcspesi; s\u0131cak ve nemli depolama<\/td>\n<td>Karaci\u011fer hasar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131; s\u00fct ine\u011finde s\u00fcte aflatoksin M1 olarak ge\u00e7er<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deoksinivalenol (DON)<\/td>\n<td>Fusarium<\/td>\n<td>Bu\u011fday, arpa, m\u0131s\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Yem t\u00fcketiminde azalma ve yem reddi; domuzlar en hassas t\u00fcrd\u00fcr, ruminantlar g\u00f6rece dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zearalenon<\/td>\n<td>Fusarium<\/td>\n<td>M\u0131s\u0131r, m\u0131s\u0131r silaj\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6strojen benzeri etki, k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k ve d\u00f6l verimi sorunlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fumonisin<\/td>\n<td>Fusarium<\/td>\n<td>M\u0131s\u0131r ve m\u0131s\u0131r yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>\n<td>Atlar ve domuzlar \u00e7ok hassast\u0131r, ruminantlar daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Okratoksin A<\/td>\n<td>Aspergillus, Penicillium<\/td>\n<td>Depolanm\u0131\u015f tah\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>B\u00f6brek hasar\u0131; rumen bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T-2 toksin<\/td>\n<td>Fusarium<\/td>\n<td>Tah\u0131llar<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131zda ve sindirim kanal\u0131nda yaralar, yem t\u00fcketiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f; kanatl\u0131larda belirgindir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>S\u00fct s\u0131\u011f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aflatoksin ayr\u0131 bir yere sahiptir. FAO ve Codex&#8217;in s\u00fct hayvanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulama kodu, ine\u011fin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 aflatoksin B1&#8217;in %0,17 ile %3,3&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcte aflatoksin M1 olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtir. S\u00fctteki M1 d\u00fczeyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutman\u0131n yolu bu nedenle sa\u011fmal ine\u011fin rasyonundaki B1&#8217;i kontrol etmektir.<\/p>\n<h2>Yemde mikotoksin riski hangi d\u00f6nemlerde artar?<\/h2>\n<p>Yemde mikotoksin riski en \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve ge\u00e7 yap\u0131lan hasatlarda, b\u00f6cek zarar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f veya yatm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, yeterince kurutulmadan depolanan tah\u0131lda ve havayla temas eden silaj y\u00fczeylerinde artar. Fusarium toksinleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla tarlada, aflatoksin ve okratoksin ise daha \u00e7ok s\u0131cak ve nemli depolama ko\u015fullar\u0131nda olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tarlada b\u00f6cek zarar\u0131, topra\u011fa de\u011fen yatm\u0131\u015f bitkiler ve gecikmi\u015f hasat k\u00fcf giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; Purdue \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nin \u00f6nerileri bu noktalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Hasatta k\u0131r\u0131k ve zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f daneler ay\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mikotoksin yo\u011funlu\u011fu en \u00e7ok toz ve k\u0131r\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunur.<\/li>\n<li>FAO&#8217;nun uygulama kodu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00fcvenli neme kadar kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131, serin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/li>\n<li>Yemlikte \u0131slan\u0131p bekleyen yem art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve temizlenmeyen yemlikler yeni k\u00fcf oda\u011f\u0131 haline gelir.<\/li>\n<li>Yeni hasat \u00fcr\u00fcne, yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan silaja veya yeni bir yem partisine ge\u00e7ilen d\u00f6nemlerde analiz yapt\u0131rmak riski erkenden g\u00f6rmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Silaj ve dane yemde mikotoksin riski nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Silajda mikotoksin riski, hasad\u0131n uygun kuru maddede yap\u0131lmas\u0131, iyi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6rtme ile havas\u0131z bir fermantasyon sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve silaj a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczeyin havayla temas s\u00fcresinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131yla y\u00f6netilir. Dane yemde ise h\u0131zl\u0131 kurutma, k\u0131r\u0131k danelerin ay\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve serin, kuru ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lan depolama temel \u00f6nlemlerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Silaj a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczeyde \u0131s\u0131nma ba\u015flarsa maya ve k\u00fcfler \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve Makrovit&#8217;in silaj inokulantlar\u0131 tam bu a\u015famay\u0131 hedefler. <a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product\/toxil-m\/\">TOXIL-M<\/a> m\u0131s\u0131r silaj\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product\/toxil-y\/\">TOXIL-Y<\/a> ise yonca, fi\u011f, korunga, \u0130talyan \u00e7imi gibi taze otlar\u0131n silaj\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn metinlerine g\u00f6re i\u00e7erdikleri Lactobacillus plantarum erken fermantasyonu kontrol eder, Lactobacillus buchneri ise laktik asidi yava\u015f yava\u015f asetik aside \u00e7evirerek maya ve k\u00fcfleri bask\u0131lar ve silaj\u0131n havayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131nmadan kalma s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TOXIL \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, silaj yap\u0131l\u0131rken uygulanan inokulantlard\u0131r. Canl\u0131 bakteri i\u00e7erdikleri i\u00e7in -18 \u00b0C&#8217;de saklan\u0131rlar; silaj yap\u0131m\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce 100 g \u00fcr\u00fcn 5 litre i\u00e7me suyunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr, ertesi g\u00fcn bu \u00e7\u00f6zelti 200 litre suyla seyreltilip 100 ton taze ota e\u015fit \u015fekilde p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve silaj 3 hafta sonra kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r olur.<\/p>\n<p>Silajda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u00fcfl\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 yemli\u011fe vermeyin, silaj y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc her g\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kesitle al\u0131n ve \u00e7ukurun a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketime g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131n. Bu \u00f6nlemler toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 en ba\u015ftan azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u00f6rt gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r: bentonit ve hidratl\u0131 sodyum kalsiyum al\u00fcminosilikat (HSCAS) gibi killer, maya h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 (mannan oligosakkarit ve beta-glukan), aktif karbon ve toksini kimyasal olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi hedefleyen enzim veya mikroorganizma bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Her grubun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu mikotoksin farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 tipi<\/th>\n<th>Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/th>\n<th>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu alan<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kil (bentonit, HSCAS)<\/td>\n<td>Toksini katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131na ve y\u00fczeyine tutar<\/td>\n<td>Aflatoksin; s\u00fcte M1 ge\u00e7i\u015fini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir<\/td>\n<td>Di\u011fer mikotoksinlerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, kalitesi maden yata\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maya h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 (MOS, beta-glukan)<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fczey etkile\u015fimleriyle birden fazla toksine ba\u011flan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Birden \u00e7ok toksin i\u00e7eren yemler<\/td>\n<td>Sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re tutars\u0131z olabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aktif karbon<\/td>\n<td>Geni\u015f y\u00fczeyli, se\u00e7ici olmayan adsorban<\/td>\n<td>T-2, DON ve zearalenon gibi toksinlerde hayvan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Besin maddelerini de tutabilir, sonu\u00e7lar de\u011fi\u015fkendir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enzim veya mikroorganizma<\/td>\n<td>Toksinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha az zararl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/td>\n<td>Killerin zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli Fusarium toksinleri<\/td>\n<td>Her \u00fcr\u00fcn belirli bir toksin grubuna y\u00f6neliktir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Purdue \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nin yay\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7iminde laboratuvar (in vitro) sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re karar verilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgular, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn test t\u00fcp\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek ba\u011flama g\u00f6sterip hayvanda ayn\u0131 etkiyi g\u00f6sterememi\u015ftir. AB&#8217;nin 1060\/2013 say\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de bentonit aflatoksin B1 i\u00e7in mikotoksin azalt\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, tam yemde en fazla 20.000 mg\/kg (%2) ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve makrolid grubu ila\u00e7larla ayn\u0131 anda a\u011f\u0131zdan kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>PORTATOX TOX\u0130TUT, PLUS ve TURBO aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>PORTATOX TOX\u0130TUT, TOX\u0130TUT PLUS ve TOX\u0130TUT TURBO, ruminantlar ve kanatl\u0131lar i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yo\u011fun toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 premikslerdir ve aralar\u0131ndaki fark ek bile\u015fenlerdedir: TOX\u0130TUT temel ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, PLUS&#8217;a maya, TURBO&#8217;ya maya ile birlikte aktif karbon eklenmi\u015ftir. Se\u00e7im, yemdeki toksin y\u00fck\u00fcne ve risk d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn metnine g\u00f6re i\u00e7erik<\/th>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn metnine g\u00f6re ama\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product\/portatox-toxitut\/\">PORTATOX TOXITUT<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Yo\u011fun toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 premiks<\/td>\n<td>Kesif ve kaba yemdeki toksinleri ba\u011flayarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, toksinlere ba\u011fl\u0131 verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product\/portatox-toxitut-plus\/\">PORTATOX TOXITUT PLUS<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Maya ilaveli; MOS (mannan oligosakkarit) ve beta-glukan<\/td>\n<td>Toksin ba\u011flama, metne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin desteklenmesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product\/portatox-toxitut-turbo-2\/\">PORTATOX TOXITUT TURBO<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Maya ve aktif karbon ilaveli<\/td>\n<td>Aktif karbonun sulu ortamda aflatoksinler, okratoksin A, T-2, DON, zearalenon ve nivalenol\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Aktif karbon geni\u015f bir toksin yelpazesini hedefler, ancak se\u00e7ici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in etiketteki dozun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Rasyonda zaten toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir premiks, \u00f6rne\u011fin PORTAM\u0130N S PLUS veya PORTAM\u0130N SACC kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ayr\u0131ca TOX\u0130TUT eklemeden \u00f6nce toplam ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 teknik ekiple hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131; yem analizinde mikotoksin bulundu\u011funda, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir hasat y\u0131l\u0131nda, yeni hasat tah\u0131la veya yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan silaja ge\u00e7erken, silaj y\u00fczeyinde k\u00fcf ve \u0131s\u0131nma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve s\u00fctte aflatoksin M1 sonucu s\u0131n\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Risk d\u00f6nemi boyunca kesintisiz kullan\u0131m, aral\u0131kl\u0131 kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcde yem t\u00fcketiminin a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmesi, k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k d\u00fczensizlikleri veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 k\u0131vam\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler mikotoksinle ili\u015fkili olabilir, ama bu belirtilerin ba\u015fka nedenleri de vard\u0131r. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 tahmine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yem analizine dayanarak ba\u015flatmak hem gereksiz harcamay\u0131 \u00f6nler hem de do\u011fru tipin se\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcr\u00fcde yavru atma, ani s\u00fct kayb\u0131 veya karaci\u011fer sorunlar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorsan\u0131z yaln\u0131zca yemi de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle yetinmeyin. Veteriner hekiminiz kan ve yem analizleriyle nedeni ortaya koyabilir ve toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu tabloda ger\u00e7ekten yeri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 dozu nas\u0131l belirlenir?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 dozu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etiketinde ve teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcnde ton yem ba\u015f\u0131na ya da hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnl\u00fck gram olarak verilir ve bu aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde yemdeki toksin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, d\u00fczeyine ve hayvan\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi yem miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r. TOX\u0130TUT \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn metinlerinde doz yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sayfada bilerek rakam vermiyoruz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Analiz sonucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riski g\u00f6steriyorsa etiketteki alt doz, y\u00fcksek riski g\u00f6steriyorsa \u00fcst doz de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yemle ayn\u0131 anda al\u0131nan toksine etki eder, bu y\u00fczden risk ta\u015f\u0131yan yem rasyonda oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece her g\u00fcn verilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Etiketteki \u00fcst dozu a\u015fmak daha fazla koruma sa\u011flamaz, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7ici olmayan adsorbanlarda besin maddesi kayb\u0131 riski do\u011furur.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yeme homojen kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 dozun kendisi kadar \u00f6nemlidir; \u00f6n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m yapmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u00fcr\u00fcn e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7erken nelere bak\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7erken \u00f6nce yemde hangi mikotoksinin sorun oldu\u011funa, sonra \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn o toksine kar\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131 hayvanda denenmi\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hangi hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nerildi\u011fine ve besin maddelerini de ba\u011flama riskine bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fiyat ancak bu sorular yan\u0131tland\u0131ktan sonra ton yem ba\u015f\u0131na maliyet \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sorun yaln\u0131zca aflatoksinse kil bazl\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yeterlidir; DON, zearalenon ve fumonisin gibi Fusarium toksinlerinde maya veya enzim i\u00e7eren kombinasyonlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fct ine\u011finde s\u00fcte ge\u00e7i\u015f, kanatl\u0131da ise yemdeki ila\u00e7 ve katk\u0131larla uyum ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcreticiden laboratuvar sonucunun yan\u0131nda, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse hayvan \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma verisi isteyin.<\/li>\n<li>Kil bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zdan verilen ila\u00e7larla ayn\u0131 anda kullan\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir, ila\u00e7 uygulanan d\u00f6nemde veteriner hekime dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeme kolay kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, toz yapmamas\u0131 ve etiketinde net bir doz bulunmas\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiyat\u0131n\u0131 ne belirler?<\/h2>\n<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 fiyat\u0131n\u0131 bile\u015fimi, kullan\u0131m dozu, ambalaj\u0131 ve sipari\u015f miktar\u0131 belirler; yaln\u0131zca kil i\u00e7eren bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ile maya, aktif karbon veya enzim ilaveli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyeti farkl\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma kilogram fiyat\u0131yla de\u011fil, ton yem ba\u015f\u0131na ya da hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnl\u00fck maliyetle yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ton yem ba\u015f\u0131na maliyet, dozun (kg\/ton) kilogram fiyat\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozla kullan\u0131lan pahal\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, y\u00fcksek dozla kullan\u0131lan ucuz bir \u00fcr\u00fcnden daha ekonomik olabilir. Makrovit TOX\u0130TUT \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00fcncel fiyat\u0131 ve doz bilgisi i\u00e7in telefon veya WhatsApp \u00fczerinden teklif alabilirsiniz. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin tamam\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/product-category\/toksin-baglayici-premiksler\/\">Toxin Binder Premixes<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Makrovit teknik ekibinden mikotoksin deste\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>Makrovit teknik ekibi, i\u015fletme ziyaretlerinde yem analizi ve aflatoksin analizini de i\u00e7eren bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparak hangi yem partisinde risk oldu\u011funu ve hangi TOX\u0130TUT \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi dozda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Silaj sezonundan \u00f6nce TOXIL uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ve silaj \u00e7ukurunun y\u00f6netimini de sizinle birlikte planlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n<p>Mikotoksin analiz raporunuzu WhatsApp \u00fczerinden <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905321541677\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">+90 532 154 16 77<\/a> numaras\u0131na ya da info@makrovit.com adresine g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz. Teknik ekiple do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"tel: 903325030086\">+90 332 503 00 86<\/a> numaral\u0131 hatt\u0131 aray\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toksin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, yemdeki mikotoksinleri sindirim kanal\u0131nda tutarak emilimlerini azaltmak i\u00e7in yeme kat\u0131lan bir yem katk\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; kil (bentonit), maya h\u00fccre duvar\u0131 ve aktif karbon en yayg\u0131n tipleridir. Her ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 her mikotoksine ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etki etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yemdeki toksin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, hayvana ve risk d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[545],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehberler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrovit.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}